BELIZE

PRESIDENCY OF THE PARLIAMENT
 
Chamber:
  House of Representatives


APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE

Title:
  Speaker of the House of Representatives
 
Term:
  - duration: 5 years (term of House)
- reasons for interruption of the term: resignation, death, dissolution of the House, if he becomes a Minister, if he ceases to be a citizen of Belize or is disqualified by virtue of Section 58(1) of the Belize Constitution
 
Appointment:
  - elected by all Members of the House
- election is held at the first sitting of the newly elected House
- before Members are sworn in
 
Eligibility:
  - any citizen of Belize who satisfies the qualifications required may be a candidate
 
Voting system:
  - formal vote by simple majority
- one round by voice vote
 
Procedures / results:
  - the Clerk presides over the House during the voting
- the Clerk supervises the voting
- the Clerk announces the results
- the results cannot be challenged
 

STATUS
 
Status:
  - ranks fifth in the hierarchy of State
- comes before the President of the Senate in the order of precedence
- both Presiding Officers preside together over the joint sittings of both Chambers
- in the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker can assume his/her role and functions
- is Chairman of the House Committe of Staff
 
Board:
 
 
Material facilities:
  - salary of $ 11,520 p.a. Bze dollars
+ special allowance of $2,808 p.a. Bze dollars

FUNCTIONS
 
Organization of parliamentary business:
  - convenes sessions
- establishes and modifies the agenda
- organizes the debates and sets speaking time
- examines the admissibility of bills and amendments
- refers texts to a committee for study
- examines the admissibility of request for setting up committees and/or committees of enquiry, proposes or decides on the setting up of such committees
- is entitled to appoint special select committees
 
Chairing of public sittings:
  - can open, adjourn and close sittings by order of the House
- ensures respect for provisions of the Constitution and Standing Orders
- makes announcements concerning the House
- takes disciplinary measures in the event of disturbance, and lifts such measures
- establishes the list of speakers, gives and withdraws permission to speak (the Member who catches the Speaker's eye would have the floor)
- establishes the order in which amendments are taken up (last amendments debated first)
- calls for a vote (collection of voices and by division)
- checks the quorum
- authenticates the adopted texts and the records of debates
- interprets the rules or other regulations governing the life of the House
 
Special powers:
  - recruits, assigns and promotes staff in his capacity of Chairman of the House Committee of Staff
- is responsible for safety, and in this capacity, can call the police in the event of disturbance in the House
 
Speaking and voting rights, other functions:
  NA (no information received)


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