ROMANIA

ELECTORAL SYSTEM
 
Chamber:
  Camera Deputatilor
 
Electoral Law:
  15 July 1992
 
 
Constituencies:
  42 multi-member (4 to 29 seats) constituencies; there is one Deputy for every 70,000 inhabitants.
 
Voting System:
  - Proportional representation list system, the number of seats won in each constituency being determined by each party's proportion of the total vote.
- Parties or political organisations must obtain at least 5% of the popular vote to gain parliamentary representation. In the case of political alliances, for the second member party 3% of the validly expressed votes throughout the country is added to the 5% threshold: for each other member of the alliance, beginning with the third one, 1% of the validly expressed votes throughout the country is added, up to a maximum electoral threshold of 10%.
- Legally constituted organizations of citizens belonging to a national minority, which in the elections have not obtained at least one Deputy have the right to a seat if they have obtained throughout the country at least 5% of the average number of validly expressed votes for the election of one Deputy.
- Vacancies arising between general elections are filled by unsuccessful candidates declared substitutes on the corresponding party-list. By-elections can be held in exceptional situations.
Voting is not compulsory.
 
Voter requirements:
  - age: 18 years
- Romanian citizenship
- disqualifications: mentally deficient or alienated persons laid under interdiction and those disenfranchised pursuant to final court decision
 
Eligibility:
  Qualified electors
- age: 23 years
- Romanian citizenship
- residence in Romania
 
Incompatibilities:
  - public officers (except members of the Government)
- prefects, sub-prefects, heads of public services and other governmental authorities of territorial administrative units (in constituencies where exercising functions)
- judges of the Constitutional Court
- advocates of the people
- magistrates
- members of the armed forces on active duty
- policemen
- other categories of civil servants established by organic law, who may not join political parties.
 
Candidacy requirements:
  - candidatures proposed on separate list submitted only by legally constituted parties and other political bodies
- support by at least 0.5% of the voters from constituency concerned for independent candidates
- nominations must be submitted no later than 30 days prior to the polling.


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