| Parliament name (generic / translated) |
Parlamentul României / Parliament of Romania |
| Structure of parliament |
Bicameral |
| Chamber name (generic / translated) |
Senatul / Senate |
| Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) |
Camera Deputatilor / Chamber of Deputies
|
| LEGAL FRAMEWORK |
| Electoral Law |
15 July 1992
|
| Mode of designation |
Directly elected 137 |
| Constituencies |
137 single-member constituencies; there is one Senator for every 160,000 inhabitants. |
| Voting system |
Mixed:
Mixed system (mixed-member proportional - MMP)
Each voter votes for a candidate.
Majority system:
The threshold to win parliamentary representation is 160,000 votes.
Candidates who obtain over 50 per cent of the votes are elected.
Proportional system:
Votes for unelected candidates are tallied nationally. The remaining seats are distributed among political parties in proportion of their share of the vote.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled by unsuccessful candidates declared substitutes on the corresponding party-list. By-elections can be held in exceptional situations.
Voting is not compulsory. |
| Voter requirements |
- minimum age: 18 years
- Romanian citizenship
- disqualifications: persons with mental deficiencies, placed under interdiction and persons disenfranchised pursuant to a final court decision |
| CANDIDATES |
| Eligibility |
Qualified electors
- minimum age: 33 years
- Romanian citizenship
- domicile in Romania |
| Incompatibilities |
- Deputies
- holders of public offices (except the members of the Government)
- prefects, sub-prefects, heads of public services and other governmental authorities of territorial administrative units (in constituencies where exercising functions)
- managers of trading companies, including banks, of publicly owned enterprises and of national companies
- public offices entrusted by a foreign State, excepting those stipulated in the international agreements and conventions Romania is a party to
- judges of the Constitutional Court
- the Advocate of the People and his/her deputies
- magistrates
- members of the armed forces on active duty
- policemen
- other categories of civil servants established by organic law, who are not allowed to join political parties
|
| Candidacy requirements |
- candidatures proposed on separate list submitted only by legally constituted political parties and political alliances, as well as by electoral alliances
- support by at least 5% of the total number of voters from the constituency, for independent candidates
- nominations submitted no later than 30 days prior to the polling |
Compare data for parliamentary chambers in the Electoral system module
