RUSSIAN FEDERATION

PRESIDENCY OF THE PARLIAMENT
 
Chamber:
  Gossoudarstvennaya Duma


APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE

Title:
  Chairman of the State Duma
 
Term:
  - duration: 4 years (term of House)
- reasons for interruption of the term: resignation, President's responsibility called into question, death, dissolution of the State Duma
 
Appointment:
  - elected by all Deputies of the State Duma
- following validation of mandates


 
Eligibility:
  - any Deputy may be a candidate
 
Voting system:
  - formal vote by secret or public ballot
- a simple majority is required
- there may be several rounds of voting
- in case of a succession of votes, new candidates are admitted
 
Procedures / results:
  - the oldest Deputy presides over the Duma during the voting
- the Committee of tellers supervises the voting
- the Committee of tellers announces the results without delay
- the results cannot be challenged
 

STATUS
 
Status:
  - ranks 4th in the hierarchy of the State
- represents the Duma with the authorities
- represents the Duma in international bodies
- in the absence of the President, the First Vice-President or one of the other Vice-Presidents can assume his/her role and functions
 
Board:
  - the Council of the Duma is regulated by the Standing Orders
- consists of the presidents of the political fractions and the presidents of the groups of Deputies
- currently has 8 members elected for 4 years
- usually meets twice weekly
- constitutes a true collegiate presidency
 
Material facilities:
  - allowance 40 % higher than that for Deputies
- official car
- secretariat
- bodyguards

FUNCTIONS
 
Organization of parliamentary business:
  (no role)
 
Chairing of public sittings:
  - ensures respect for the provisions of the Constitution and Standing Orders
- makes announcements concerning the Duma
- takes disciplinary measures in the event of disturbance, and lifts such measures
- establishes the list of speakers, gives and withdraws permission to speak
- calls for a vote, decides how it is to be carried out, verifies the voting procedure and cancels a vote in the event of irregularities
- checks the quorum
- authenticates the texts adopted and the records of debates
- interprets the rules or other regulations governing the life of the Duma
 
Special powers:
  - presides over the Council of the Duma which adopts that body's budget
- draws up the Duma's budget
- proposes the Secretary General to the Council of the Duma
- plays a specific role in the conduct of foreign affairs or defence matters
- is responsible for relations with foreign Parliaments
- is responsible for safety, and in this capacity, can call the police in the event of disturbance in the Duma
 
Speaking and voting rights, other functions:
  - takes the floor in legislative debates
- takes part in voting
- proposes bills or amendments
- intervenes in the parliamentary oversight procedure
- ensures the constitutionality of laws



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General Information | Electoral System  | Specialized Bodies
Last Elections | Parliamentary Mandate | Full text  | Parliamentary Oversight
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