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SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
National Assembly

Modules:
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name National Assembly
More photos  >>>
Structure of parliament Unicameral
Affiliation to the IPU No
Affiliation date(s)
LEADERSHIP
President Curtis Martin (M) 
Notes Elected on 24 Apr. 2008, re-elected on 10 March 2010.
Secretary General Jose Lloyd (M) 
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 15 / 15
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


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Women (current number) 1 (6.67%)
Mode of designation directly elected 11
appointed 3
other 1
Notes Appointed: appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister and the leader of the Opposition.
Other: ex officio (the Attorney General when he is not an elected member).
The Speaker may or may not be an elected member of the National Assembly.
Term 5 years
Notes The term of the National Assembly is five years from the first session. General elections are constitutionally due within three months after the end of the legislature.
Last renewal dates 25 January 2010
(View details)
CONTACT INFORMATION
Address National Assembly
P.O. Box 164
BASSETERRE, St. Kitts
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (1 869) 467 1010
Fax (1 869) 465 2482 (Clerk)
E-mail
Website

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name National Assembly
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 23 June 1981
Constitution (1983 No.881)
Mode of designation directly elected 11
appointed 3
other 1
Constituencies 11 single-member constituencies.
Voting system Majority: Simple majority vote.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled through by-elections or appointment, according to the case.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - age: 18 years
- St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship (or British Commonwealth, if born in the country before independence).
- residence in the country for at least one year
- disqualifications: insanity, allegiance to a foreign State.
CANDIDATES
Eligibility Qualified electors
- age: 21 years
- St. Kitts and Nevis citizenship (or that of one parent) by birth
- residence in the country on the date of nomination for election or appointment
- ineligibility: undischarged bankrupts, persons under sentence of death or imprisonment exceeding 12 months, ministers of religion.
Incompatibilities (not applicable)
Candidacy requirements - support of at least two electors from the constituency concerned
- deposit of a sum equivalent to US$ 55, which is reimbursed on obtaining at least 1/8 of votes cast in the constituency.

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name National Assembly
Structure of parliament Unicameral
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 25 January 2010
Timing and scope of renewal Elections were held for all elective seats in the National Assembly on the normal expiry of the members' term of office.
On 15 December 2009, Prime Minister Denzil L. Douglas asked Governor-General Sir Cuthbert Sebastian to dissolve the National Assembly with immediate effect in view of general elections. On 7 January 2010, the Governor-General issued a writ, calling elections for 25 January 2010 (see note). The twin-island federation of 40,000 inhabitants elects 11 members to the National Assembly: eight from Saint Kitts and three from Nevis.

In the previous elections held in October 2004, Prime Minister Douglas' Labour Party (SKNLP) took seven of the eight seats at stake in Saint Kitts. The main opposition force, the People's Action Movement (PAM), took the remaining seat. In Nevis, the Concerned Citizens' Movement (CCM) and the Nevis Reformation Party (NRP) won two seats and one seat respectively. Mr. Mark Brantley (CCM) became the Leader of the Opposition.

A total of 23 candidates were vying for seats in the 2010 elections. Both the SKNLP and the PAM fielded candidates in all eight constituencies in Saint Kitts, where one independent candidate was also running. The CCM and the NRP fielded three candidates each in Nevis.

Prime Minister Douglas' SKNLP campaigned under the slogan "Progress, Not Promises". Mr. Douglas has been in power since 1995 and was seeking an unprecedented fourth term in office. Former Speaker, Ms. Marcella Liburd, was the sole woman candidate for the SKNLP. Prime Minister Douglas ran on the government's record, arguing that his SKNLP had helped people emerge from poverty and landlessness. He added that the country, which had been hit by the global economic crisis, needed "mature, highly experienced hands" to lead it.

PAM leader Lindsay Grant argued that while the global economic crisis posed serious challenges, it also offered many opportunities. He pledged to provide the positive change the country needed once voted into office. Sir Kennedy Simmonds - who had led the country to independence in September 1983 - came out of retirement and joined the election campaign in support of the PAM. He criticized the Prime Minister for having run up more than US$ 1.1 billion in debt. Mr. Simmonds insisted that only the PAM could save the country from that "chaotic situation".

In all, 83.51% of the 32,000 registered voters turned out at the polls.

The Organization of American States (OAS), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Commonwealth expert team monitored the polls. CARICOM declared that the voting had been conducted in a "peaceful and incident-free manner".

The final results gave six seats to the SKNLP, one fewer than in the 2004 elections. Former Speaker, Ms. Liburd, was elected. The PAM increased its share to two seats although its leader, Mr. Grant, lost his seat. The CCM and the NRP retained the same number of seats as before: two and one each.

On 10 March, the National Assembly held its first session and re-elected Mr. Curtis Martin (SKNLP) as its Speaker.

In the meantime, on 27 January, Prime Minister Douglas was sworn in for a fourth term.

Note:
The term of the National Assembly is five years from the first session, not from the election date. The new elections are constitutionally due within three months after the end of the legislature. Although the previous elections were held in October 2004, since the outgoing legislature held its first session in December 2004, the elections were due by March 2010.
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Round no 125 January 2010
Number of registered electors
Voters
Blank or invalid ballot papers
Valid votes
32'766
27'364 (83.51%)
118
27'246
Notes
Distribution of votes
Round no 1
Political group Candidates Votes % of votes
Labour Party (SKNLP) 8 12'227
People's Action Movement (PAM) 8 8'393
Concerned Citizens' Movement (CCM) 3 2'860
Nevis Reformation Party (NRP) 3 2'539
Distribution of seats
Round no 1
Political Group Total of seats
Labour Party (SKNLP) 6
People's Action Movement (PAM) 2
Concerned Citizens' Movement (CCM) 2
Nevis Reformation Party (NRP) 1
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
10

1

9.09%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
Sources:
- National Assembly (12.04.2010)
- Electoral Office (12.04.2010)

PRESIDENCY OF THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name National Assembly
Structure of parliament Unicameral
APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE
Title Speaker of the National Assembly
Term - duration: 5 years (term of House)
- reasons for interruption of the term: resignation, death, dissolution of the Assembly, Speaker's responsibility called into question
Appointment - elected by all Members of the Assembly
- election is held at the beginning of a new session after the general election
- before Members are sworn in
Eligibility - any Member of the Assembly or any suitable person may be a candidate
Voting system - formal vote by secret ballot
- majority of votes required
- if no person receives a majority of votes in the first round, but if two or more candidates receice an equal number of votes, subsequent ballots shall be held between these candidates only until one candidate is duly elected
Procedures / results - the Clerk presides over the Assembly during the voting
- the Clerk supervises the voting
- the Clerk announces the results without any delay after the votes have been counted
STATUS
Status - represents the Assembly in international bodies such as the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
- is ex officio Chairman of committees or other bodies
- in the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker can assume his/her role and functions

Board
Material facilities - special allowance of $ 24120 per annum
- entertainment allowance of $ 1800 per annum
FUNCTIONS
Organization of parliamentary business - convenes sessions
- establishes and modifies the agenda
- organizes the debates and sets speaking time
- examines the admissibility of bills and amendments
- refers texts to a committee for study
- examines the admissibility of request for setting up committees and/or committees of enquiry, proposes or decides on the setting up of such committees
Chairing of public sittings - can open, adjourn and close sittings
- ensures respect for provisions of the Constitution and Standing Orders
- makes announcements concerning the Assembly
- takes disciplinary measures in the event of disturbance, and lifts such measures
- establishes the list of speakers, gives and withdraws permission to speak
- calls for a vote, decides how it is to be carried out, verifies the voting procedure and cancels a vote in the event of irregularities
- checks the quorum
- authenticates the adopted texts and the records of debates
Special powers - is responsible for establishing the Assembly's budget in consultation with the Ministry of Finance
- recruits, assigns and promotes staff
- appoints the Clerk
- organizes the services of Parliament
- is responsible for relations with foreign Parliaments
- is responsible for safety, and in this capacity, can call the police in the event of disturbance in the Chamber

Speaking and voting rights, other functions - takes part in voting if he is an elected Member
- signs all laws passed in the House and submits them for publication

This page was last updated on 22 July 2011
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