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ZIMBABWE
House of Assembly
ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Compare data for parliamentary chambers in the Electoral system module

Parliament name Parliament
Structure of parliament Bicameral
Chamber name House of Assembly
Related chamber (for bicameral parliaments) Senate
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral Law 15 December 2004
Electoral Act (chapter 2:13)
Mode of designation directly elected 210
other 4
Constituencies 210 single-member constituencies.
Voting system Majority: Simple majority vote.
Vacancies are filled through by-elections held 14 to 28 days after the vacancy is officially recorded.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - age: at least 18 years old at the time of registration
- Zimbabwean citizenship
- registration within the constituency
- residence in an electoral constituency
- disqualifications: absence from voting constituency for more than one year, insanity or mental deficiency, incapacity to manage own affairs, conviction for electoral offence.
CANDIDATES
Eligibility Qualified electors
- age: 21 years old at the time of registration
- Zimbabwean citizenship
- residence in the country for at least 5 years in the 20 years preceding the elections
Incompatibilities - public office (except for Ministers or Deputy Ministers)
- members of the defence forces or certain members of the reserve police force
- persons holding unpaid office (other than allowances)
Candidacy requirements - cancidature submitted at least 21 days prior to elections
- deposit of Z$2 million, reimbursed if the candidate withdraws from the election prior to an election poll, or if he or she is elected or obtains at least 20 % of the number of votes cast for the successful candidate in the constituency
- support by 10 to 20 electors of the same constituency

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