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SOMALIA
Transitional Federal Parliament ()

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GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER

Parliament name Transitional Federal Parliament
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Structure of parliament Unicameral
Affiliation to the IPU No
Affiliation date(s) 1963 - 1969
1980 - 1991
2006 - 2009
LEADERSHIP
President Madobe Nunow Muhammad (M) 
Notes Elected on 4 Jan. 2012.
Secretary General Abukar Mohamed Gure (M) 
COMPOSITION
Members (statutory / current number) 550 / 546
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN


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Women (current number) 37 (6.78%)
Mode of designation appointed 550
Notes Appointed: 275 members appointed on the basis of an agreement made in Nairobi, Kenya in 2004. An additional 275 members appointed based on a peace agreement signed in Djibouti in November 2008. At least 12 per cent of seats are reserved for women.
Term 5 years
Notes The term of the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP) was due to end in August 2009. In January 2009, the TFP voted to extend its term to August 2011. Based on the Kampala Accord of June 2011, the term of the TFP has been extended to August 2012.
Last renewal dates 20 August 2004
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CONTACT INFORMATION
Address Transitional Federal Parliament*
Mogadishu, Somalia
*No postal service is available in Somalia.
All communications should be sent to:
Transitional Federal Parliament
c/o Somali Embassy
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
(Export mailing lists)
Phone (252 1) 559 8454
513 2275
Fax
E-mail shariif.speaker@gmail.com
Website

ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name Transitional Federal Parliament
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral law 1 January 1960
Mode of designation appointed 550
Constituencies N/A
Voting system Mixed: Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements N/A
CANDIDATES
Eligibility N/A
Incompatibilities N/A
Candidacy requirements N/A

LAST ELECTIONS

Parliament name Transitional Federal Parliament
Structure of parliament Unicameral
BACKGROUND
Dates of election / renewal (from/to) 20 August 2004
Timing and scope of renewal Selection of 275 members.
Selection of 275 members.
STATISTICS
Voter turnout
Distribution of votes
Distribution of seats
Distribution of seats according to sex
Men

Women

Percent of women
509

37

6.78%
Distribution of seats according to age
Distribution of seats according to profession
Comments
Source: Transitional Federal Parliament (29.04.2009, 27.07.2009, 19.11.2009, 01.01.2010, 22.06.2010)
- In August 2004, 275 members were appointed by the principal Somali clans and sub-clans on the basis of an agreement made in Nairobi in 2004.
- Based on a peace agreement signed in Djibouti in November 2008, the statutory number of the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP) has been increased from 275 to 550 members. 200 of the 275 newly-created seats were allotted to members representing the Islamist Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS), while the remainder went to members from civil society, including opposition groups not represented in the ARS. Most of the 200 ARS members were sworn in on 28 January 2009. As at 22 June 2010, there were 546 members of whom 37 were women.
- On 29 January 2009, in line with the 2008 peace agreement, the expanded TFP voted to extend its term by two years through August 2011.

This page was last updated on 19 January 2012
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