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ALBANIA
Kuvendi (Assembly)
ELECTORAL SYSTEM

Parliament name Albanian Parliament
Structure of parliament Unicameral
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Electoral Law 16 May 1997
Mode of designation Directly elected 140
Constituencies - 100 single-member constituencies ("electoral zones") spread among the 26 electoral districts
- one nationwide constituency for the remaining 40 seats
Voting system Mixed: Mixed voting system:
- 100 Deputies directly elected in single-member constituencies by absolute majority in two rounds;
- 40 Deputies directly elected by proportional representation and national party lists, on the basis of the number of first round votes won by the party's candidates under the majority system, and with a minimum threshold of 2% of the total vote count to qualify for such seats.
Vacancies arising in single-member constituencies between general elections are filled though by-elections, held within three months, whereas the "next-in-line" candidate of the party list in question is called upon in the case of a national seat vacancy.
Voting is not compulsory.
Voter requirements - age: 18 years
- Albanian citizenship
- disqualifications: court decision of unlawful act, insanity, imprisonment, arrest
CANDIDATES
Eligibility - Qualified electors
- age: 18 years
- Albanian citizenship
- permanent residence in country for at least six months
Incompatibilities (not applicable)
Candidacy requirements - nomination by legally recognized political or social organizations/associations
- support of 300 or more electors in the case of independent candidates

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