The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is shocked by the news that former Iraqi parliamentarian Ahmed al-Alwani was found dead in Beirut, Lebanon, on 10 November 2026.
While the circumstances surrounding his death are still being investigated, reports that he was assassinated are deeply alarming. The IPU actively defended Mr. al-Alwani’s case for more than a decade through its Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians.
The Committee consistently advocated for his release from prison and conducted a mission to Iraq in 2023, during which it engaged with the relevant authorities and met Mr. al-Alwani, his family and legal representatives.
His release in April 2025 should have marked an opportunity for him to resume his life in safety and dignity.
Instead, his death raises serious questions about the continuing vulnerability of parliamentarians and former parliamentarians who have been targeted, or may be perceived as targets, because of their political positions.
This case is a stark reminder that the risks faced by parliamentarians do not necessarily end when they leave office or are released from detention. No one should have to fear for their life because of their political views, past parliamentary activities or opposition to those in power. The protection of parliamentarians and former parliamentarians must remain a priority, wherever they are.
The IPU calls on the Iraqi and Lebanese authorities to ensure that a thorough, independent and transparent investigation is conducted, that all those responsible for his death are identified and brought to justice, and that no effort is spared to establish the full truth.
The IPU expresses its deepest condolences to Mr. al-Awani’s family and all those affected by this tragic loss.
