The IPU facilitates parliamentary diplomacy and empowers parliaments and parliamentarians to promote peace, democracy and sustainable development around the world.
We help parliaments build peaceful and inclusive societies, fight terrorism and violent extremism and curb the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Nearly every country in the world has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 188 national parliaments in the world, 81 are bicameral (162 chambers) and 107 are unicameral, making a total of 269 chambers of parliament with some 44,000 members of parliament. IPU membership is made up of 183 national parliaments
Throughout the year, the IPU and its Members organize many events for parliamentarians to exchange good practices, acquire the latest information and identify avenues for action.
The IPU has been collecting data on parliaments since its inception in 1889, including information on women’s participation in politics since 1945. In this section, discover the IPU's knowledge bank for and about parliaments.
The 15th Summit of Women Speakers of Parliament (15SWSP), convened by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), in close cooperation with the Swiss Parliament, will take place in Geneva, Switzerland, on Monday, 28 July 2025. The Summit will precede the Sixth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament (6WCSP), which will also take place in Geneva, from 29 to 31 July 2025.
The 15th Summit of Women Speakers of Parliament will be held at the premises of the International Labour Organization.
The Summit is intended to bring together women in the highest parliamentary decision-making positions to shape the parliamentary agenda based on emerging political, economic, environmental and social changes that require united and gender-responsive global governance solutions. It offers a platform for women leaders to network and exchange views and experiences.
The 15th Summit is taking place during a year of many milestones for the women and girls of the world. 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, as well as the ten-year milestone of implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The women, peace and security agenda is marking 25 years of existence, and is needed even more today than when it was established.
At this critical juncture, the 15th Summit will be the meeting point for women Speakers from around the world to network, exchange views and experiences, and to build on the milestones being marked in 2025 to craft the next chapter for gender equality and women’s empowerment and leadership.
With this in mind, the Summit will focus on the role of women speakers in Leading for inclusive and lasting peace.
As the Summit will immediately precede the 6WCSP, the results of its deliberations will feed into the proceedings of the 6WCSP, thus offering an opportunity to prioritize gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls on the agenda of all parliaments.
The Summit is open to women Speakers or Presidents of Member Parliaments of the IPU or national parliaments of countries that are recognized by the United Nations. In the case of bicameral parliaments, the Summit is open to women Speakers of both chambers.
Women Speakers who are unable to attend the Summit may only be replaced by women deputy Speakers.
The Summit is also open to the regional and international parliamentary assemblies and organizations that are Associate Members or permanent observers of the IPU and that are presided over by a woman President.
A limited number of high-level international experts will be invited to attend the Summit and contribute to its key focus areas as special guests.
Opening Remarks by Ms. Maja Riniker, President of the National Council of Switzerland and President of the Summit / Allocution d'ouverture de Mme Maja Riniker, Présidente du Conseil national suisse et Présidente du Sommet
Opening Remarks by Ms. Tatiana Valovaya, Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva / Allocution d'ouverture de Mme Tatiana Valovaya, Directrice générale de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève
Opening Remarks (video message) by H.R.H. Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg, Global Champion for the Fight against Conflict-Related Sexual Violence / Discours liminaire (message vidéo) de S.A.R. la Grande-Duchesse Maria Teresa de Luxembourg, Championne mondiale de la lutte contre les violences sexuelles liées aux conflits