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Inside the Kigali Genocide Memorial Center. © Trocaire 

Human rights

We defend the human rights of parliamentarians and help them uphold the rights of all.
Genocide memorial

Human rights are essential to democracy and development. One of the IPU’s key roles is defending and promoting the rights of parliamentarians.

Through its Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians, the IPU has a unique mechanism to defend the rights of an increasing number of parliamentarians around the world who face abuse, mistreatment or even death simply for doing their jobs.

We also provide MPs with information, knowledge and training to improve the human rights of the people they represent – especially women, children, minorities and indigenous peoples. 

We help parliaments implement the recommendations of the UN Human Rights Council and UN human rights treaty bodies. We also ensure that countries, through their parliaments, sign up to human rights conventions and adopt and implement relevant domestic laws.

We also collect data on parliamentary human rights committees and empower and mobilise them to make human rights a priority for parliaments.

Our Committee on Democracy and Human Rights spearheads our work on key issues such as freedom of expression, youth participation and children’s rights.

The work of our Committee to Promote Respect for International Humanitarian Law centres on protecting civilians caught up in conflict or disaster, such as refugees.

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Defending the rights of MPs

Number of cases currently treated by the IPU Committee on the Human Rights of MPs

Report a Member of Parliament in danger
Explore human rights

Parliaments and human rights

Parliaments have a critical role in protecting people's human rights. We take action to strengthen their work protecting the rights of all citizens, as well as those of MPs themselves.

Children's rights

We help parliaments respect children's rights, by using their powers to pass laws; and also to allocate resources for the implementation of child-rights related programmes and policies.

Interactive map of the latest cases of MPs in danger

The IPU has been defending MPs in danger for the past 50 years through its Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians.
Latest news and stories on human rights
Brooklyn Rivera Bryan

03/06/2026

IPU condemns death in State custody of Nicaraguan parliamentarian Brooklyn Rivera Bryan

Nominchimeg Odsuren, Mongolia

03/06/2026

A conversation with... Nominchimeg Odsuren, Mongolia

Former Iraqi MP Ahmed Al-Alwani © Photo courtesy of Mr. Al-Alwani’s family

11/05/2026

The release of Ahmed Al-Alwani: How a long game of quiet diplomacy paid off

CHRP

14/04/2026

IPU marks 50 years of defending parliamentarians’ rights

Nicolae Ștefănuță, Romania

24/03/2026

A Conversation with... Nicolae Ștefănuță, Vice-President of the European Parliament

Latest publications on human rights

10 actions for human rights

Human rights are not abstract ideals. They are the laws that protect people from harm, the mechanisms that hold power to account, and the freedoms that make democracy meaningful. 

When the public turns hostile: Political violence against parliamentarians

When the public turns hostile: Political violence against parliamentarians reveals that members of parliament (MPs) are facing a worrying rise in intimidation and harassment from the publi

Violations of the human rights of MPs – 2025

The

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