The IPU facilitates parliamentary diplomacy and empowers parliaments and parliamentarians to promote peace, democracy and sustainable development around the world.
Nearly every country in the world has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 190 national parliaments in the world, 78 are bicameral (156 chambers) and 112 are unicameral, making a total of 268 chambers of parliament with some 44,000 members of parliament. IPU membership is made up of 180 national parliaments
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) was constituted under the United Nations Charter to help nations settle disputes peacefully in accordance with international law.
Throughout the year, the IPU and its Members organize many events for parliamentarians to exchange good practices, acquire the latest information and identify avenues for action.
The IPU has been collecting data on parliaments since its inception in 1889, including information on women’s participation in politics since 1945. In this section, discover the IPU's knowledge bank for and about parliaments.
2nd session of the UN Forum on Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law
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Geneva Switzerland
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The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) organizes, with the support of the IPU, the second session of the Forum on Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law that will address the theme of Parliaments as promoters of human rights, democracy and the rule of law on 22 and 23 November at Palais des Nations in Geneva. The session aims at sharing good parliamentary practices on these issues, discussing existing and potential challenges for parliaments and ways to address them as well as further avenues for cooperation between the UN and parliaments.