The IPU facilitates parliamentary diplomacy and empowers parliaments and parliamentarians to promote peace, democracy and sustainable development around the world.
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Nearly every country in the world has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 188 national parliaments in the world, 81 are bicameral (162 chambers) and 107 are unicameral, making a total of 269 chambers of parliament with some 44,000 members of parliament. IPU membership is made up of 183 national parliaments
Throughout the year, the IPU and its Members organize many events for parliamentarians to exchange good practices, acquire the latest information and identify avenues for action.
The IPU has been collecting data on parliaments since its inception in 1889, including information on women’s participation in politics since 1945. In this section, discover the IPU's knowledge bank for and about parliaments.
Human Rights Due Diligence in Arms Transfers: A shared responsibility
Summary
The IPU and the American Bar Association Center for Human Rights will co-organize an online side event on the margins of the Twelfth Conference of States Parties (CSP12) to the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT).
Article 7 of the ATT requires States to assess the risk that an arms transfer could undermine peace and security or be used to commit serious violations of international humanitarian or human rights law, and to refuse the transfer where that risk remains overriding.
Yet responsible arms transfers depend on a chain of decisions that no single actor controls alone: governments authorise, parliaments legislate and hold governments to account, industry carries its own due diligence responsibility, and civil society supplies evidence and scrutiny. This webinar brings parliamentarians together with industry and civil society representatives to examine how these roles connect, and how a voluntary human rights due diligence framework now under discussion within the ATT can be made meaningful in practice.