- ImpactWe help parliaments to become greener and to implement the Paris agreement.We support democracy by strengthening parliamentsWe work to increase women’s representation in parliament and empower women MPs.We defend the human rights of parliamentarians and help them uphold the rights of all.We help parliaments fight terrorism, cyber warfare and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.We encourage youth participation in parliaments and empower young MPs.We support parliaments in implementing the SDGs with a particular focus on health and climate change.
- Parliaments
Nearly every country in the world has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 190 national parliaments in the world, 78 are bicameral (156 chambers) and 112 are unicameral, making a total of 268 chambers of parliament with some 44,000 members of parliament. IPU membership is made up of 180 national parliamentsFind a national parliament
The Swiss National Council © The Swiss Parliament
We help strengthen parliaments to make them more representative and effective. - Knowledge
Discover the IPU's resources
Our library of essential resources for parliamentsGlobal data for and about national parliamentsLatest data and reports about women in parliamentResolutions, declarations and outcomes adopted by IPU MembersRecent innovations in the way parliaments workThe latest climate change legislation from the London School of Economics' database
Violations of the human rights of MPs – 2022
The IPU Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians is the only international mechanism with the remit of protecting and defending MPs suffering human right violations. This map lists the number of human rights cases examined by the Committee in 2022.
Learn more about the Committee's work.
Read the 2022 Human Rights Day Press Release.
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English
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French
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Arabic
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Russian
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Spanish
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Impact
- Our work
- Climate change
- Democracy and strong parliaments
- Gender equality
- Human rights
- Sustainable development
- Peace and security
- Youth participation
- Parliaments
- Events
- Knowledge
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About the IPU
- About us
- Contact us
- Work with us
- Objectives
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Structure and governance
- President
- Assemblies
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Governing Council
- Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians
- Committee on Middle East Questions
- Group of Facilitators for Cyprus
- Committee to Promote Respect for International Humanitarian Law
- Advisory Group on Health
- Forum of Women Parliamentarians
- Forum of Young Parliamentarians
- High-Level Advisory Group on Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism
- Working Group on Science and Technology
- Executive Committee
- Secretary General
- Secretariat
- Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments
- Members
- Strategic partnerships
- Statutes and policies of the IPU
- Budget and finance
- Gender-equal IPU
- History of the IPU
- The Cremer-Passy Prize
- News