The IPU facilitates parliamentary diplomacy and empowers parliaments and parliamentarians to promote peace, democracy and sustainable development around the world.
We help parliaments build peaceful and inclusive societies, fight terrorism and violent extremism and curb the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Nearly every country in the world has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 188 national parliaments in the world, 81 are bicameral (162 chambers) and 107 are unicameral, making a total of 269 chambers of parliament with some 44,000 members of parliament. IPU membership is made up of 183 national parliaments
Throughout the year, the IPU and its Members organize many events for parliamentarians to exchange good practices, acquire the latest information and identify avenues for action.
The IPU has been collecting data on parliaments since its inception in 1889, including information on women’s participation in politics since 1945. In this section, discover the IPU's knowledge bank for and about parliaments.
As part of the engagement of parliaments in the writing of the World e Parliament Report 2021, CIP mobilized and consulted through its hubs around 40 parliaments, including their chief information officers, chief technology officers, IT directors and digital communications leads. The consultation was to provide a wealth of knowledge on parliaments’ COVID-19 responses and the innovations and new practices developed. The CIP Steering Committee also met to discuss the key themes to cover in the virtual World e-Parliament Conference from 16 to 18 June 2021.
The IPU published the first social media guidelines for parliaments in 2013. The guidelines went on to become an authoritative source for parliaments to assess their digital communications and social engagement tools and practices. The digital world does not stand still; since 2013, many things have changed, and social media has become even more embedded in our lives. The IPU has therefore updated its material and published a new social media guide for parliaments and parliamentarians. It offers useful background information, a 'how-to' playbook, and parliamentary case studies.
The COVID-19 pandemic has made it clearer: the internet is more critical than ever for maintaining basic economic processes, social interaction and a minimum of cultural life. The priorities should therefore include meaningful access for all people, good digital policies and internet governance, and ensuring that public officials and information are trusted. Yet challenges remain, including the digital divide, and the need for more multilateralism and multi stakeholder cooperation across the board. The IPU Centre for Innovation in Parliament and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs were pleased to jointly host the Second Parliamentary Roundtable at the annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum in November 2020.
IPU President, Mr. Duarte Pacheco and IPU Secretary General, Mr. Martin Chungong met today a group of Myanmar parliamentarians elected in the general election of November 2020 but prevented from taking their seats in the new parliament following the military