The IPU facilitates parliamentary diplomacy and empowers parliaments and parliamentarians to promote peace, democracy and sustainable development around the world.
We help parliaments build peaceful and inclusive societies, fight terrorism and violent extremism and curb the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Nearly every country in the world has some form of parliament. Parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 188 national parliaments in the world, 81 are bicameral (162 chambers) and 107 are unicameral, making a total of 269 chambers of parliament with some 44,000 members of parliament. IPU membership is made up of 183 national parliaments
Throughout the year, the IPU and its Members organize many events for parliamentarians to exchange good practices, acquire the latest information and identify avenues for action.
The IPU has been collecting data on parliaments since its inception in 1889, including information on women’s participation in politics since 1945. In this section, discover the IPU's knowledge bank for and about parliaments.
The Common Principles for Support to Parliaments outlines 10 ways that parliaments can become stronger and more effective. Their core tenet is that parliaments are responsible for their own development while taking an inclusive approach by involving all political persuasions
1. Background Established in 1889, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) is the world organization of parliaments – a global forum for parliamentary dialogue, cooperation and action. The IPU advances democracy and assists parliaments and parliamentarians around the world to fulfil their
The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), on behalf of the global parliamentary community, vehemently condemns the new "Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" law issued by the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan on 21 August 2024. The law adds to the litany
In a collaborative effort, the IPU and the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (PMNCH) have conducted a study aimed at enhancing the capacities of national parliaments to address the health needs of vulnerable and marginalized women, children and
Parliamentary leaders and representatives from 32 developing countries are in Beijing this week to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the affiliation of the National People’s Congress (NPC) to the IPU. The celebration is taking place during the annual Interregional Seminar
An online conversation between experts and parliamentarians to bridge International Day of Democracy (15 September) and International Day of Peace (21 September).
For over a century, the Inter-Parliamentary Union has had a strong connection with Switzerland, culminating in its move to the Grand-Saconnex district of Geneva in 2002. IPU Headquarters, known as the House of Parliaments, displays a distinctive architectural blend of modernity and tradition.